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Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis and Treatment Options - My Story in Romania

So I inject myself everyday. I’ve been doing this for almost a year now. Lots of things have changed. Lots of other things made me angry. Lots of which I’m going to write about today.

Multiple sclerosis has no cure. Instead it has many treatment options: injectable, infusions via i.v., oral and… no medicine treatment at all, just diet, exercise and rest. There are choices for every shape and size, there’s no one fits them all kind of approach. At least worldwide. Romania only has access to infusable (Tysabri) and injectable ones.

Neurologists recommend starting treatment as soon as one gets diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The sooner you start, the most efficient the treatment will be at slowing down and delaying disease progression. That’s a thing we all strive for, especially when we get diagnosed between ages 20-40, when our life is just starting.

Before I get into the daily details of what diagnosis and treatment with Copaxone were like for me, I must point out a thing that has been bothering me way before all this rollercoaster started. As I was suspected to have multiple sclerosis, a treatment plan was indicated. But the odds seemed to be against all the people who desperately wanted to get that treatment to delay the disease from progression.

In Romania, the process of getting to treatment is a somewhat long one. You show up at one of the neurology clinics that are qualified to register pacients in the what is called The National MS Programme. Let me briefly explain.

The doctor makes all the tests needed for the diagnosis (MRI’s, lumbar puncture, visual evoked potentials, blood work, neurology consult), it turns out that you have MS or CIS (clinically isolated syndrome).

The file is then sent to the Comitee that accepts or denies your treatment request, and you are either called back to start treatment or are put on a long waiting list, because of insufficient funding or some medical reason like higher EDSS score (> or = to 8), or noncompliance to eligibility conditions.

Many people accuse the medical system of being indiferent and “murderous”, as the ones who don’t immediately get treatment and are put to wait, having to face serious dissabilities as their disease progresses one way or another.

These are young people who have just started their career, families or are just not willing to submit to what they fear is going to be a faster road to paralysis. They are scared and angry and just wanting to continue living and be an active contributor to society for as long as they can.

Of course, there are also cases of people who turned down starting treatment alltogether for fear of side effects. There are people who had been on treatment for a year or two and have decided to let it go, as it did them more harm than good, in terms of quality of life.

From my personal experience, I must admit that I have been incredibly lucky. Corruption can be high in my country. Because of it I was accused of paying my way into getting Copaxone, although I can give you my word that could never happen, as I’m totally against bribing doctors for the services they’re already payed to provide.

My diagnosis story goes like this:
>> had optic neuritis

>> got scared and made an appointment at a private clinic to get tested by an ophtalmologist right away

>> went there the second day, the doctor sent me to do a visual field test and a neurology exam, as my sight was in perfect shape, except for an inflammation of the optic nerve

>> went and had both tests, visual field came out half black (as my sight was partially obstructed) and the neurologist sent me to urgently have a 3-5 day corticosteroid infusion, as to - and I quote - “be able to keep both your eyes [...] you only have two of them, it’s your choice!”

>> told me I might have multiple sclerosis, but the thing we must deal with now is treating the optical neuritis and then we’ll see

>> went home, as I needed to breathe and get my thoughts together (I was basically scared shitless)

>> the second day, after anger and crying, I got myself up and went to the Neurology Institute I was initially sent to, got hospitalized and that very evening I had my first Solumedrol infusion >> did an MRI the next day >> a visual evoked potentials test the following day and got my diagnosis later in the afternoon >> anger, fear, crying, anger, courage and determination, more fear, more crying, a kind of acceptance >> 2 more days of Solumedrol >> my eye got better and I was excited to finally get home

>> got home, took a shower and then sat in silence for some time >> started to research my new enemy >> in a week’s time I found out all about the proceedure to get the treatment, I took my life in my own hands, called NGO’s, the MS Association in Bucharest, and finally got an appointment to the Neurology Clinic that was going to be registering me for treatment

>> another neurologist, another consultation, more blood tests to do, to rule out other causes for my 12-13 brain lesions, sent home and to come back with the results >> came back and was scheduled for a lumbar puncture 2 months later

>> did the lumbar puncture, stayed 2 hours laying flat and sipping water from a straw (possibly drank 2 liters in the process) >> bathroom brake, no headache as I was fearing >> the night passed and I went home

>> recovered from the back sting

>> a few weeks passed and I was called to the hospital to talk about treatment >> was offered a clinical study opportunity with Rebif >> got scared, as I intuitively knew I was going to refuse it, because of all the nasty side effects (I was given no prior treatment talk, no indications, just this opportunity) >> with my heart as little as a mouse, I pulled myself together and said no to it >> asked my doctor if that’s ok, and what should I do next >> the answer was that as it was my decision, they could not make me take the Rebif, but that I had to wait untill the next year to send my file to the Comittee and see if I can get a place with Copaxone, as I was too scared of the side effects interferons have: flu-like symptoms, depression, increased cancer risk, etc.

>> went home, told my family all about it, spent Christmas and New Years and it was “next year”

>> was called once more to the hospital to officially sign my treatment request >> all I had to do was wait

>> went and did some new blood tests and an MRI to know where I standed before the eventual treatment started

>> a few months passed and I received a call from the hospital, telling me that I got accepted and that I must come to start the treatment as soon as possible

>> went in, did my first bee hive sting, pardon me, my first Copaxone shot, 8 months after my initial diagnosis >> I was so scared and so grateful at the same time, as many people don’t have the same opportunity

>> a month later, SMart Choice was created, as a way to raise awareness about Romanian MSers

>> a few months onwards, the Romanian version was created - SMart Choice.RO - with big goals in mind

>> in the meantime I got accused by an anonymous reader that I was a cheat, and that I didn’t deserve the treatment as I got in front of all others that have been waiting it for years >> got very angry, wrote a response, got even more upset at the following conversation, I kept getting accused of paying my way into treatment and of not being aware of all the trouble Romanian MSers go through to get treatment

>> since then, I’ve known two MSers who have given up their treatment, I saw 2-3 people who received their first box of Copaxone at the hospital, all that in the context of waiting lists

>> I will not point fingers or try to get back at people who accused me, as I know from personal experience how much fear, frustration ad sadness multiple sclerosis can do to one’s life and emotions >> I will just keep doing what I think is right, one step at a time and in my own way, trying to raise awareness this year, and do all the things that I consider necessary for people who need treatment to be able to get it >> that plus advice, being there with all the help I can give without the serums themselves.

All the test I did, from begining to the end, were mostly payed with my own money, and some  covered by the health insurance I’m taxed for monthly (Copaxone included).

So that is my story so far. Today I injected for the 350 something times, so almost a year has passed since the first dose.

To sum up all the experience I had with Copaxone I’ll just say this: bee hive stings >> hives and swelling on skin, tickling like crazy >> urge to scratch >> did not do it >> hurt when injecting >> headaches >> anxiety (of injecting and caused by the serum itself) >> blood >> anxiety >> wanting to quit, to scared of the consequences >> kept at it >> kept at it >> kept at it…

...And today I began writing this article for you. Sharing my story and possibly helping you better understand what is like to be diagnosed, live with the diagnosis and taking treatment daily.

Sincerely,
Alexandra






Reasons Why Fear Makes us Aggressive Because of Multiple Sclerosis & Why We Must Fight Social Injustice

All human beigns feel fear at one point or another durng their lifetime. But so do other mammals and creatures on this Earth. Even plants do it. So why do we sometimes think we have the right to be aggressive only because we are afraid and frustrated with our MS or with situations that correlate at some point with this condition?

In Romania, there is a strange case of social injustice that happens right before our eyes. Each year, there is a Government budget being decided for each of the ministries administration needs. Healthcare is underfunded for all that it needs to do and take care of, including the National MS Treatment Programme, which enrolls MS patients on lists, in order to receive (or wait for) the treatment they need.

Given this situation, many sufferers are left behind and without treatment for many years to come, only making their condition worse, depending on the state they are on or on the evolution of their MS. This situation has numerous ripple effects, from the person’s own health, to the national GDP (PIB in some countries) and society’s efficiency at large.

It’s pretty simple actually: many people get diagnosed with MS between ages 20 and 40, that period of time when one is supposed to be at the most active stage of life, when you get on top of your career, when you start a familiy and basically just when you are at your most productive, and paying the most social contributions to the state. 

And all of a sudden, because you are not given treatment, you risk not being able to work because of your growing dissabilities. You are no longer able to contribute to the national GDP. In the situation you get worse, you’ll need a caregiver, person which will also need to be payed by the state to take care of you.

Instead of focusing on keeping people functional as much as possible, they put people on lists and in the long run end up paying even more money to and for them, resulting in less money to go around next time, and so the problem goes deeper and becomes worse. Exponnentially worse.

The point where I was headed with this article is that in this context, fear causes even more trouble than just physical dissability. It destroys emotional and psychological wellbeing. It trashes mental welbeing not only of the person that has MS and no acces to treatment, but of the people around them as well: family, friends, life partner, etc. The emotional wellbeing of a person diagnosed with MS is very delicate. I have written about it before and I will write about it again.

These people enter a downward spiral that puts them on a very powerful deffensive, and they become aggresive to anyone who can be blamed for their tragic situation. Knowing the corruption that still exists in this country, they get to think that all the people who do receive treatment are bribing for their meds, surpassing everyone who has been waiting for many years.

Given the eligibility criteria in MS, and trusting in the competence of the medical specialists that are taking care of this illness, I can’t help but wonder what’s happening here? Why aren’t these people receiving their rightfull treatments? Is it dependent on country area, on neurologist, on MRI’s or on what? I accept that there are cases of people who are influent enough to pay extra to get in front, but that’s not a general rule.

This year I’ve once again saw what extreme frustration and fear can do to people in this situation. They just want to live a normal life for as long as they can, and they are being refused this simple human right. 

Here at SMart Choice Lifestyle, we’re going to start doing something for these people even sooner than we planned. We will investigate the right ways and strategies on how to do it. We already have some ideas in mind and were planning to act on them later this year. But this has got to start sooner.

In due time, making sure that we have a strong strategy in place, we’ll get there. You know what they say: “Rome wasn’t built in a day!”. We are aware that MS is a condition that does not get well with time, but we take that risk in orded to do things right.

Thank you for your understanding and please share this article so that many more people get to know how things are here in Romania for some people living with MS.

Subscribe to be sure you receive every article we publish.

This was a collective article, to let you know that we hear you. As fellow MS patients, we understand what you are going through and plan to make a change. Stick with us, have faith and let us know if you want to help.

Thank you for your understanding!

Wishing you the best health,

Alexandra & the SMart Choice Lifestyle team

Prejudice in Romania & Thoughts on Disability. Multiple Sclerosis Awareness, #SMartWednesday



On this week's #SMartWednesday we focus on why discrimination and prejudice are so damaging to the individual living wih a chronic illness like multiple sclerosis. We get into some detail about the situation in Romania and raise the voice about what needs to be done in order to set things right. Let's get started!

SOME THOUGHTS ON DISABILITY


“Handicaped” is an offensive term for someone who is living with a disability. The fact that you lost a body function or a certain function does not respond well to brain commands doesn't suddenly transform you into a different person. You are still your own self. Nothing changes.
As people, we tend to label as “different” situations and persons we do not understand. Multiple sclerosis is labeled as a “neurological disease”. People who have it are often misunderstood as losing their mind, being handicapped or not being able to be an active part of society anymore.


It’s very easy to see someone with MS as vulnerable and deserving pitty for the condition he or she is in. But we are a lot stronger than that. We only need occasional encouragement when we feel down, access to treatment and our normal life back.


The moment the diagnosis appears, it seems like people begin to look at us only through the illness lens. Somehow, our personality gets blown away and all the public opinion chooses to see is a disease that must be avoided, because it’s scary and / or to difficult to bear.

Hey! There’s a human being in there! Wake up and see!

Even from before they’re born, babies are taken care of and helped get on with their life, no matter what. When adults begin needing the same kind of support, people back away. We hug babies to comfort them, but tell adults to suck it up and move on. If it were so easy!

All that MSers need is being treated equally. Having the same opportunities and rights as healthy people. We did not choose to have this illness, we did not choose to be different, we do not deserve to be ignored just because we had the misfortune to develop an incurable disease.

That is just cruel!

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN ROMANIA

In Romania, the public opinion is not aware of the issues people with multiple sclerosis are facing on a daily basis. The medical system is weak and puts people on waiting lists just to get treatment. Treatment that administered early on prevents the progression and helps the individual lead a normal life, with little to no disability. 

But this issue is not that important to our governers. Political intrigue and televised speeches are more interesting than people who risk losing it all. And losing it all because of the way they’re being treated, not necessarily because of their illness.

The negative mentality and peer pressure issues are often more devastating than the condition itself. Losing social status or close friends and being seen as a freak by a prejudiced society hurts individuals more than multiple sclerosis ever could. As if the fear of losing control over your body isn’t enough!

WHAT IS MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS?

Medically speaking, it is a diagnosis that is characterized by interruptions of normal neural signaling from the brain to the body. Myelin, the fatty tissue that insulates the neurons is destroyed by the overactive immune system of the person who has the condition. 

It is a chronic (long-term) neurological and autoimmune illness that has no cure, but it is treatable. Treatment is the best way to help an MSer extend his or hers normal life, delaying possible disabilities. Unfortunately, the treatment isn’t available to all that need it.

Insufficient funding is the main problem here. The Government has people waiting on lists. Has people on the edge of their nerves waiting for the medicine that will help them relax their minds once more. The anxiety and stress of the waiting process makes the condition worse as time goes by.

The ironic fact about this illness is that it does not discriminate. One of the most discriminating diseases affects people impartially. There are no indicators to who and why will develop it. Some people are more succeptible than others, but there’s no way to tell.

There are about 2 milion people worldwide living with MS. Romania has about 10.000 cases, of which about 25% are being actually treated. And they are still diagnosing people. Not to mention the people who do not know they have it, and go on living or are being diagnosed with something else by mistake.

Meanwhile, the disease progresses. It’s not an individual illness. It is a social issue, as it can affect society’s well being through increased costs for the assisted population. It is a family issue, because someone very close to you might have it and you could not tell.

You could have it and not even know!

WHAT CAN BE DONE? HOW CAN YOU HELP?

Help us raise awareness for multiple sclerosis. Bring it up in discussions, find ways to help. Ask us any questions you may have. We are here to help you understand. We are here to share our story. Together we can control multiple sclerosis and bring hope to those who have it.

We are working on awareness campaigns and plan to launch them in 2016. Want to get involved into raising awareness for multiple sclerosis in SE Europe? Send us an email at smartchoice.livingwithms@gmail.com. We would love to hear from you!


This was all for this week’s #SMartWednesday! Thank you for reading and if you would like to receive my next articles right into your mail, subscribe to SMart Choice Lifestyle by filling your email adress in the box on the upper right. Join my SMart Warriors list to receive access to Premium content and many more!

Have a most wonderful day!


Sincerely, 

Alexandra & the SMart Choice Team

#SMartWednesday - #Colectiv Halloween & Proud of Being a Romanian!

#SMartWednesday is here a little later than usual. So, this was supposed to be one of those articles where I talk to you about smart things relating to lifestyle and health, right? Or some sort of psychosociological reference in between life, diet and exercise. But I can’t today. I just can’t put my head up right to write something that given the current Romanian state of mind sounds and is not so important.

WHERE TO START?

We all look inside ourselves for health, ideas and a good lifestyle. But there is another side of the coin. A thing called social responsability. Plus another two things called empathy and solidarity. But most of all, I want to talk to you about love. Of oneself and of others. I want to talk to you about the love of life.

Society has us in a state of dormant acceptance. We consume all that the current economical, mass-media and political institutions offer us and grow complacent of our beautiful and well-put lives. It’s all so shallow. It’s all so mindless.

All that should count is what and how we do to and for one another as human beings. Everything else is secondary.

#COLECTIV HALLOWEEN

Last Friday, during a Halloween concert at the Colectiv nightclub in Bucharest, people lost their love of life. They lost their lives alltogether. 

Burnt alive and envisioning scenes of the Walking Dead, they rushed out of the flaming building and ran, crawled and begged for their lives to the ambulances and firefighter units that were present at the scene. People who were there and went through that tragic event, say that they saw Hell itself. Dense and toxic smoke burned them from the inside out and some of them had burns that covered 90% of the skin.



As I write this, from the almost 300 participants at that concert, 32 have lost their lives, and the rest are either hospitalised, fighting for their lives, or having to deal with the emotional trauma in the aftermath of the disaster. How was this possible? Read on!

A ROTTEN SOCIAL SYSTEM THAT NEEDS CHANGE

The situation is delicate in Romania. Communism died 26 years ago, but its spirit still lingers around and drowns a developing country. It perpetuates corruption, bribes and lack of interest in anything else but having something to gain either way. It forces young people to give in to these infamous ways and endanger all of us.

This was the situation at club Colectiv, this Friday night. The club was open in an ex shoe factory’s great hall, that had no ventilation or windows, a minimal fireproof system or even a second exit.

Investigations are still moving forward, but it seems like the authorities who had to check that all the conditions were in due order, did a superficial job, declaring the club ready for use, in exchange for a certain amount of money.

This is the reason why yesterday, young Romania got to the streets and asked for a change. The system is the one to blame for the death and pshysical injury of so many people, and the emotional and mental scarring of thousands more. Because, you know, empathy is real.


As a response to yesterday’s manifestations, the Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister and the Mayor of the 4th District of Bucharest (where Colectiv was situated) all resigned and Romanians are now confrunted with somehow changing the system, and transforming for good the decaying administration structures that don’t let them live as they deserve, since the December 1989 Revolution.

People are very angry, very sad and want revenge. It’s all normal. It’s… colective behaviour at its best. The community defends itself of what it sees as a common enemy. 

Real social change unfortunatelly never came through well-thought initiatives. No. It mostly came along with a tragedy, a social shock of some sorts. That is the way people learn, that's the way people wake up and react. 

It's what sociologists call the Conflict Theory. It states that social change happens only through social class fight, through... conflict. Unfortunatelly, we need shock to make us react in any given situation. We need fear, to gain anger and start to move. It's human nature.

The situation must change. Corruption must be erradicated, a new and functional country needs to be built. A country in which its citizens wouldn’t have to die because of the incompetence of its administration.

Romanians are as European as any other nation on this continent. We are like you: young, with dreams and plans and SO ALIVE!

Our national anthem literally says:

“Wake up, Romanian, from the sleep of the death,
Into which you have been sunk by the barbaric tyrants.
Now, or never, make a new fate for yourself,
To which even your cruel enemies will bow.”

Thank you for the time you spent reading this.

Sincerely,
Alexandra Celic

Bucharest 04/11/2015